SIX TYPES OF AYURVEDIC TREATMENT CLASSIFICATION

SIX TYPES OF AYURVEDIC TREATMENT CLASSIFICATION


Dwividh Chikitsa

Dwividh Chikitsa is the type of Ayurveda treatment, where two ways of treatment are applied to the patient.
Dwividh Chikitsa suggests two types of treatment in Ayurveda. In Dwividh Chikitsa, the patient can be cured in two particular ways. In the first category of treatment, the patient has to undergo either Sheet upchaar (cold treatment) or Ushan upchaar (hot treatment). This treatment is done according to the cause and symptoms of the disease; if the disease is caused by cold then it is treated by hot treatment and vice versa.
Dwividh Chikitsa The second category of Dwividh Chikitsa, includes Santarpan chikitsa (increasing the strength and weight) and Aptarpan chikitsa (decreasing the strength and weight). Weak patient is cured by Santarpan (increasing the strength and weight) treatment so as to overcome his malnutrition. A heavy and a fat patient is given aptarpan (decreasing the strength and weight) treatment to reduce his overweight and obese body. The third category in Dwividh Chikitsa cures the patients by shodhan (cleaning the body of abnormalities especially the doshas) and Shaman (suppressing the abnormalities at that place only). When the patient is strong then he is given shodhan treatment or else he is given shaman treatment.
The fourth category of Dwividh Chikitsa comprises of Dravya bhoot chikitsa (materialistic treatment) and Adavya bhoot chikitsa (non-materialistic treatment). This treatment depends upon the condition of the patient. If the patient requires medicines then he is given so and this form is included under Dravya bhoot chikitsa (materialistic treatment) otherwise he will be given diet modification, which is included in Adravya bhoot chikitsa (non-materialistic treatment). The Dwividh Chikitsa is a very important form of Ayurveda, practised widely in India.



Triwidh Chikitsha

Triwidh Chikitsa is the type of Ayurvedic treatment, where three ways of treatment are applied to the patient.
Triwidh Chikitsa suggests three types of treatment in Ayurvedic form of medicine. The first category of Triwidh Chikitsa includes the procedures of Devvyaprashay chikitsa, Yuktivyaprashaya chikitsa and Satvavajya chikitsa.
Triwidh ChikitshaIn Devvyaprashay chikitsa, most of the psychological treatment like casting of mantra (holy hymns), wearing of stones and gems and going to holy places are done to cure patients. When the patient`s abnormal condition is taken into consideration and then he is given medicine is known as Yuktivyaprashaya chikitsa. In Satvavajya chikitsa the patient is asked to draw his attention away from the factors that cause him problems. In the second category of Triwidh Chikitsa, forms of treatment are Antah- parimarjan, Bahir-parimarjan and Shastra-parimarjan. Antah-parimarjan suggests the internal administration of the medicine. The treatment that is given in out of their body like local application and others is known as Bahir-parimarjan. A surgical aspect is involved in treating of a disease or wound that comes under Shastra-parimarjan.
The third category of Triwidh Chikitsa includes Langhan, Langhan pachan and Doshavesechan (sanshodhan). In the langhan the doshas are applied in the least amount and the patient is also usually weak. In this his jatahragni (digestive enzymes) and vayu is increased so the disease or the abnormality gets settled at its place only. In the langhan pachan after performing the langhan certain medicines are give so as the doshas gets digested. When the doshas are vitiated in surplus then he is done Doshavesechan (sanshodhan). The Triwidh Chikitsa is an integral form of Ayurvedic treatment in India.




Chaturwidh Chikitsha

Chaturwidh Chikitsa is the type of Ayurveda treatment, where four ways of treatment are applied to the patient.
ayurvedaChaturwidh Chikitsa suggests four types of treatment in Ayurvedic medicine. The four paths of treatment in Chaturwidh Chikitsa, include Sanshodhan Chikitsa, Snashma, Chikitsa, Ahar Chikitsa and Aachar Chikitsa. Chaturwidh Chikitsa is one of the important methods of treatment in Ayurveda. In Sanshodhana, the vitiated doshas are pushed out of the body of the patient. This method of treatment is applied on the patient who has the strength to bear this form of treatment.
In Sanshman, the aggravated doshas are usually suppressed at its place and is usually applied on low strength and softhearted patients. Aachar Chikitsa is actually a psychological treatment in which the patient is treated by making him indulged in social and different religious activities. The last method is Aahar Chikitsha that suggests maintaining the patient`s diet according to the doshas he is suffering from. The Chaturwidh Chikitsa and its four ways are highly effective on the patients following Ayurveda.



Panchwidh Chikitsha

Panchwidh Chikitsha is the type of Ayurveda treatment, where five ways of treatment are applied to the patient.
Panchwidh Chikitsha suggests five types of treatment in Ayurvedic medicine. In this category of Ayurvedic diagnosis, there are five types of treatment very commonly known as panchkarma. The methods of treatment include, Vaman, Virechan, Nasya, Niruh Vasti and Anuvasan vasti.
Panchwidh ChikitshaBasically all these methods of Panchwidh Chikitsha are included in sanshodanam as these are the measures by which doshas are is purged out through body. Vaman means abolition of aggravated doshas through mouth by use of emetics. Virechan is the abolition of doshas through anal region by use of purgative. Nasya is eradication of mucous from respiratory tracts and sinuses. Anuvasan vasti and niruh vasti are basically helpful in intensifying intestines and eradicating the doshas from the intestines respectively. Some times another method is also included in it that is known as Raktmokshan chikitsa. Raktmokshana is a procedure in which there is letting of contaminated blood from the body. The Panchwidh Chikitsha is widely used in the medicine of Ayurveda.



Saptwidh Chikitsha

Saptwidh Chikitsa is the type of Ayurveda treatment, where seven types of treatment are applied to the patient.
ayurvedaSaptwidh Chikitsa refers to the seven types of treatment in Indian Ayurveda. The methods of Saptwidh Chikitsa include Pachan, Deepan, Shudha (hunger), Trisha (thirsty), Vyayam (excercise), Dhupsewan and Vayusewan.
Saptwidh Chikitsa is practised mainly for chronic ailments. Pachan treatment is done to digest the aam dosha (a kind of toxin that originates in the body). To increase the jatheragni commonly known as digestive fire (appetite) is known as deepan. A method in Saptwidh Chikitsa, one is kept hungry through the method known as shudha. Keeping onself thirsty or drinking small amount of water is known as trisha in Saptwidh Chikitsa practice. Indulgence in physical activities is known as vyayam or exercise. Dhupsewan is a kind of exposing one self to sunlight in the form of Saptwidh Chikitsa. Vayusewan is the procedure in Saptwidh Chikitsa that involves exposing the body to fresh and pure environment. The Saptwidh Chikitsa is an important method of Ayurvedic treatment in India.




Daswidh Chikitsha

Daswidh Chikitsha is the type of Ayurveda treatment, where ten types of treatment are applied to the patient.
Daswidh ChikitshaDaswidh Chikitsa refers to the ten types of treatment in Indian Ayurveda. The ten methods of treatment within the sphere of Daswidh Chikitsa include Vaman, Virechan, Niruh vasti, Nasya, Pachan, Upwas, Pipasa, Vyayam, Dhupsewan and Vayusewan.
In Daswidh Chikitsa, Vaman means eradication of aggravated doshas through mouth by use of emetics. Virechan is the process in Daswidh Chikitsa that eradicates doshas through anal region by use of purgative. Niruh vasti in Daswidh Chikitsa are basically helpful in strengthening and eradicating the doshas from the intestines. Pachan treatment is done to absorb the aam dosha (a kind of toxin that originates in the body). Keeping one self-hungry is known as upwas and is one of the methods in Daswidh Chikitsa. Keeping one self-thirsty or drinking small amount of water is known as pipasa. Getting indulged in physical activities is known as vyayam or exercise. Dhupsewan is a kind of process in Daswidh Chikitsa and exposes one self to sunlight. Vayusewan involves exposing a person`s body to fresh and pure environment.