Tharpana Procedure in Ayurveda

Tharpana Procedure in Ayurveda

Tharpana is an Ayurvedic eye treatment under Netra Kriyakalpa (therapeutic ophthalmic procedures). It involves retaining medicated ghee over the eyes for a specific duration to nourish, strengthen, and rejuvenate the ocular structures.

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Indications

Tharpana is beneficial for:

• Dry eyes (Shushkakshipaka)
• Computer Vision Syndrome
• Eye strain and fatigue
• Early-stage cataract
• Refractive errors
• Night blindness
• Glaucoma (early stage)
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Optic nerve disorders

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Contraindications

Avoid Tharpana in:

• Acute conjunctivitis
• Severe eye infections
• Corneal ulcers
• Recent eye surgery
• Excessive Kapha conditions

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Procedure

1. Poorva Karma (Pre-procedure)

• Patient is assessed for Dosha imbalance and eye health.
• A gentle face massage (Mukhabhyanga) and mild steam therapy (Swedana) may be done.
• Freshly prepared medicated ghee (e.g., Triphala Ghrita, Jeevantyadi Ghrita) is selected based on the condition.

2. Pradhana Karma (Main procedure)

• A dough ring (Masha Pinda) is prepared from black gram flour and placed around the eyes.
• Warm medicated ghee is slowly poured into the well and retained for a specified duration (usually 5–30 minutes).
• The patient keeps their eyes open and closed alternately during the process.

3. Paschat Karma (Post-procedure)

• The ghee is carefully removed.
• The eyes are cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in lukewarm water.
• The patient is advised to rest in a dimly lit room and avoid exposure to bright light, dust, and wind.
• Herbal eye drops or Rasayana herbs (Triphala Churna, Amalaki Rasayana) may be prescribed for continued benefits.

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Duration & Frequency

• Typically done for 5–7 consecutive days, depending on the condition.
• Can be repeated periodically for eye health maintenance.

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Benefits of Tharpana

• Nourishes and strengthens the eyes.
• Improves vision and reduces strain.
• Delays degenerative eye disorders.
• Soothes dryness and irritation.
• Enhances ocular nerve function.