Tharpana Procedure in Ayurveda
Tharpana is an Ayurvedic eye treatment under Netra Kriyakalpa (therapeutic ophthalmic procedures). It involves retaining medicated ghee over the eyes for a specific duration to nourish, strengthen, and rejuvenate the ocular structures.
Indications
Tharpana is beneficial for:
- Dry eyes (Shushkakshipaka)
- Computer Vision Syndrome
- Eye strain and fatigue
- Early-stage cataract
- Refractive errors
- Night blindness
- Glaucoma (early stage)
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Optic nerve disorders
Contraindications
Avoid Tharpana in:
- Acute conjunctivitis
- Severe eye infections
- Corneal ulcers
- Recent eye surgery
- Excessive Kapha conditions
Procedure
1. Poorva Karma (Pre-procedure)
- Patient is assessed for Dosha imbalance and eye health.
- A gentle face massage (Mukhabhyanga) and mild steam therapy (Swedana) may be done.
- Freshly prepared medicated ghee (e.g., Triphala Ghrita, Jeevantyadi Ghrita) is selected based on the condition.
2. Pradhana Karma (Main procedure)
- A dough ring (Masha Pinda) is prepared from black gram flour and placed around the eyes.
- Warm medicated ghee is slowly poured into the well and retained for a specified duration (usually 5–30 minutes).
- The patient keeps their eyes open and closed alternately during the process.
3. Paschat Karma (Post-procedure)
- The ghee is carefully removed.
- The eyes are cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in lukewarm water.
- The patient is advised to rest in a dimly lit room and avoid exposure to bright light, dust, and wind.
- Herbal eye drops or Rasayana herbs (Triphala Churna, Amalaki Rasayana) may be prescribed for continued benefits.
Duration & Frequency
- Typically done for 5–7 consecutive days, depending on the condition.
- Can be repeated periodically for eye health maintenance.
Benefits of Tharpana
- Nourishes and strengthens the eyes.
- Improves vision and reduces strain.
- Delays degenerative eye disorders.
- Soothes dryness and irritation.
- Enhances ocular nerve function.
