हरितकीकविता (Poem on Harītakī – Terminalia chebula)
📜 Sanskrit Poem (8 lines):
हरितालवर्णा तिक्ता च कटुका रोचनाऽनया।
हृद्या लघ्वी च पाच्या च दोषत्रयविनाशिनी॥
वृष्ट्याशया बुद्धिदा च प्राणवायुबलप्रदा।
स्थौल्यनाशकरी धीरा स्मृतिवर्धनकारिणी॥
मलशोधनशीला या वातश्लेष्महरा सदा।
कायबला रसायन्या त्वचा-प्रभाविवर्धिनी॥
सप्तविधा फलश्रेण्या हरी हेमसमप्रभा।
हरितकी च योगेषु श्रेष्ठा तिक्तरसास्पदा॥
🧩 Word-by-Word Sanskrit-English Anvaya:
-
हरितालवर्णा – golden-yellow in color,
तिक्ता च कटुका – bitter and pungent,
रोचना अनया – improves taste (by her) -
हृद्या – heart-tonic,
लघ्वी च पाच्या च – light and digestible,
दोषत्रयविनाशिनी – destroyer of the three doṣas -
वृष्ट्याशया – fertility enhancer (promotes fluids),
बुद्धिदा च – bestows intelligence,
प्राणवायुबलप्रदा – strengthens vital vāyu -
स्थौल्यनाशकरी – removes obesity,
धीरा – stabilizing,
स्मृतिवर्धनकारिणी – enhances memory -
मलशोधनशीला या – with purgative nature (clears bowel),
वातश्लेष्महरा सदा – always pacifies vāta and kapha -
कायबला – gives bodily strength,
रसायन्या – rejuvenator,
त्वचा-प्रभाविवर्धिनी – enhances skin complexion -
सप्तविधा फलश्रेण्या – seven types of her fruits,
हरी हेमसमप्रभा – Harītakī shines like gold -
हरितकी च योगेषु – and Harītakī in formulations,
श्रेष्ठा तिक्तरसास्पदा – is supreme, full of bitter essence
📖 Full English Translation (Sentence Style):
Harītakī, golden-yellow in color, is both bitter and pungent in taste and enhances appetite. She is a heart tonic, light to digest, and effectively balances all three doṣas. She promotes fertility, increases intelligence, and strengthens the flow of prāṇa vāyu. She reduces obesity, calms the mind, and improves memory. Known for cleansing the bowels, she pacifies vāta and kapha always. She gives bodily strength, rejuvenates the system, and brightens the skin. Among her seven varieties, she glows like gold. In all Ayurvedic formulations, Harītakī is the supreme, with her prominent bitter taste.
✍ लेखकः
डॉ. पाउस् पाउलोस्
(Dr. Pouse Poulose)
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